GOST 12.1.044-89 USSR / Russia State Standard

GOST 12.1.044-89 Fire and explosion hazard of substances and materials. Range of indices and methods of their determination. (CMEA Standard 4831-84,CMEA Standard 6219-88,International Standard ISO4589,CMEA Standard 6527-88) 

GOST 12.1.044-89材料的火災(zāi)和爆炸危險性-指標(biāo)范圍和測試方法

GOST 12.1.044-89俄羅斯GOST系列防火標(biāo)準(zhǔn) - 前言

隨著各種新材料的大量開發(fā)和應(yīng)用，潛在的火災(zāi)危險因素也越來越多，火災(zāi)的危害性也隨著越來越大。無情的大火曾奪去無數(shù)人的生命，也吞噬了無數(shù)的社會財富，因此增強材料的阻燃防火性能，日益受到各個領(lǐng)域的重視。

軌道交通領(lǐng)域?qū)Σ牧系淖枞家蟾訃?yán)格，各國的要求也有所不同。當(dāng)前最具代表性的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有歐盟EN 45545-2，德標(biāo)DIN5510，英標(biāo)BS6853，法標(biāo)NF F16-101，鐵標(biāo)TB/T3237，美標(biāo)NFPA130，意大利UNI CEI 11170-3，俄羅斯GOST 12.1.044-89等等。

GOST 12.1.044-89俄羅斯GOST系列防火標(biāo)準(zhǔn)- 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概述

GOST 12.1.044-89本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于基礎(chǔ)材料，聚合混合物，包括聚合物和復(fù)合材料等。但該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不適用于易爆和放射性的物質(zhì)。

GOST 12.1.044-89標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了材料的火災(zāi)和爆炸危險性的指標(biāo)范圍和測試方法 。

GOST 12.1.044-89 - 橡膠材料（舉例）

測試方法

2.1   可燃燒測試GOST 30244-94

2.14煙密度測試 GOST 12.1.044-89

2.15火焰蔓延測試 GOST 51032-9

2.16 毒性測試 GOST 12.1.044-89

測試結(jié)果指標(biāo)

C: 1,2,3,4

F: 1,2,3,4

S: 1,2,3,4

T: 1,2,3,4

GOST 12.1.044-89俄羅斯GOST系列防火標(biāo)準(zhǔn) - 測試參考

2.1 Combustibility

2.2 Flash point

2.3 Ignition point

2.4 Self-ignition point

2.5 Concentration limits of flame spreading

2.6 Temperature limits of flame spreading

2.7 Smoldering point

2.8 Conditions of thermal Self-ignition

2.9 Minimum ignition energy

2.10 Oxygen index

2.11 Ability to explode and burn upon interaction with water, air oxygen and etc

2.12 Normal speed of flame spreading

2.13 Burn-up speed

2.14 Fume evolution coefficient

2.15 Index of flame spreading

2.16 Toxicity indicator of combustion products of polymeric materials

2.17 Minimum retarding concentration of a retarder

2.17 Minimum explosive

2.18 Minimum explosive content of oxygen

2.19 Maximum explosion pressure

2.20 Rate of explosion pressure rise

GOST俄羅斯其他阻燃防火標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考

GOST 30402-96 Rate inflammability of construction materials

GOST 30402-96 建筑材料的燃燒速率測試

GOST Р 51032-97 Test Method for floor and roof coverings against flame spread

GOST Р 51032-97 鋪地和屋頂材料的火焰蔓延測試

GOST 30244-94 Combustibility test of construction materials

GOST 30244-94 建筑材料可燃性測試

GOST 12.1.044-89 Determine toxicity indices of polymeric materials’ combustion products

GOST 12.1.044-89 聚合物材料燃燒產(chǎn)物的毒性指數(shù)測試

GOST 27484-87 / GOST 28779-90 Test Method for electric insulating materials and electrical equipment with a needle-shaped flame torch and a Bunsen burner

GOST 27484-87 / GOST 28779-90 電絕緣材料和電氣設(shè)備測試

GOST Р МЭК 60332-3-10-2005 Test cables of bunch group laying against flame non-spread

GOST Р МЭК 60332-3-10-2005 電線電纜成束燃燒測試

GOST Р МЭК 332-1-96 Test a single rise cable against flame non-spread

GOST Р МЭК 332-1-96 電線電纜單根燃燒測試

GOST 30244-94 Test construction materials against incombustibility

GOST 30244-94 建筑材料不燃性測試

GOST 12.1.044-89 Determine a smoke generation index of solid substances and materials

GOST 12.1.044-89 材料的煙霧密度測試方法

GOST of Russia Test a building structure against fire resistance

俄羅斯GOST標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 建材耐燃性測試

SW 190615